- 模块 ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::BeforeTypeCast
- 模块 ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::ClassMethods
- 模块 ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::Dirty
- 模块 ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::PrimaryKey
- 模块 ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::Query
- 模块 ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::Read
- 模块 ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::Serialization
- 模块 ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::TimeZoneConversion
- 模块 ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::Write
- #
- A
- H
- R
- ActiveModel::AttributeMethods
- ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::Read
- ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::Write
- ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::BeforeTypeCast
- ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::Query
- ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::PrimaryKey
- ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::TimeZoneConversion
- ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::Dirty
- ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::Serialization
常量
| RESTRICTED_CLASS_METHODS | = | %w(private public protected allocate new name superclass) |
实例公共方法
[](attr_name) 链接
返回经过类型转换后的由 attr_name 标识的属性的值。(有关特定类型转换行为的信息,请参阅 ActiveModel::Type 下的类型。)
class Person < ActiveRecord::Base belongs_to :organization end person = Person.new(name: "Francesco", date_of_birth: "2004-12-12") person[:name] # => "Francesco" person[:date_of_birth] # => Date.new(2004, 12, 12) person[:organization_id] # => nil
如果属性丢失,则引发 ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError。但是请注意,id 属性永远不会被视为丢失。
person = Person.select(:name).first person[:name] # => "Francesco" person[:date_of_birth] # => ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError: missing attribute 'date_of_birth' for Person person[:organization_id] # => ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError: missing attribute 'organization_id' for Person person[:id] # => nil
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb, line 415 def [](attr_name) read_attribute(attr_name) { |n| missing_attribute(n, caller) } end
[]=(attr_name, value) 链接
使用指定的 value 更新由 attr_name 标识的属性。属性值将在读取时进行类型转换。
class Person < ActiveRecord::Base end person = Person.new person[:date_of_birth] = "2004-12-12" person[:date_of_birth] # => Date.new(2004, 12, 12)
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb, line 428 def []=(attr_name, value) write_attribute(attr_name, value) end
accessed_fields() 链接
返回从该模型读取过的所有数据库字段的名称。这在开发模式下可能很有用,用于确定需要选择哪些字段。对于性能关键页面,仅选择所需字段可以轻松提升性能(假设您使用了模型的所有字段)。
例如
class PostsController < ActionController::Base after_action :print_accessed_fields, only: :index def index @posts = Post.all end private def print_accessed_fields p @posts.first.accessed_fields end end
这允许您快速更改代码为
class PostsController < ActionController::Base def index @posts = Post.select(:id, :title, :author_id, :updated_at) end end
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb, line 460 def accessed_fields @attributes.accessed end
attribute_for_inspect(attr_name) 链接
返回属性 attr_name 值的类似 inspect 的字符串。String 属性最多截断为 50 个字符。其他属性将按原样返回 inspect 的值。
person = Person.create!(name: 'David Heinemeier Hansson ' * 3) person.attribute_for_inspect(:name) # => "\"David Heinemeier Hansson David Heinemeier Hansson ...\"" person.attribute_for_inspect(:created_at) # => "\"2012-10-22 00:15:07.000000000 +0000\"" person.attribute_for_inspect(:tag_ids) # => "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]"
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb, line 365 def attribute_for_inspect(attr_name) attr_name = attr_name.to_s attr_name = self.class.attribute_aliases[attr_name] || attr_name value = _read_attribute(attr_name) format_for_inspect(attr_name, value) end
attribute_names() 链接
返回此对象上可用属性名称的数组。
class Person < ActiveRecord::Base end person = Person.new person.attribute_names # => ["id", "created_at", "updated_at", "name", "age"]
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb, line 334 def attribute_names @attributes.keys end
attribute_present?(attr_name) 链接
如果指定 attribute 已被用户或数据库加载设置,并且既不是 nil 也不是 empty?(后者仅适用于响应 empty? 的对象,最明显的是字符串),则返回 true。否则,返回 false。请注意,对于布尔属性,它始终返回 true。
class Task < ActiveRecord::Base end task = Task.new(title: '', is_done: false) task.attribute_present?(:title) # => false task.attribute_present?(:is_done) # => true task.title = 'Buy milk' task.is_done = true task.attribute_present?(:title) # => true task.attribute_present?(:is_done) # => true
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb, line 387 def attribute_present?(attr_name) attr_name = attr_name.to_s attr_name = self.class.attribute_aliases[attr_name] || attr_name value = _read_attribute(attr_name) !value.nil? && !(value.respond_to?(:empty?) && value.empty?) end
attributes() 链接
返回所有属性的哈希,其中键是属性名称,值是属性的值。
class Person < ActiveRecord::Base end person = Person.create(name: 'Francesco', age: 22) person.attributes # => {"id"=>3, "created_at"=>Sun, 21 Oct 2012 04:53:04, "updated_at"=>Sun, 21 Oct 2012 04:53:04, "name"=>"Francesco", "age"=>22}
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb, line 346 def attributes @attributes.to_hash end
has_attribute?(attr_name) 链接
如果给定属性存在于 attributes 哈希中,则返回 true,否则返回 false。
class Person < ActiveRecord::Base alias_attribute :new_name, :name end person = Person.new person.has_attribute?(:name) # => true person.has_attribute?(:new_name) # => true person.has_attribute?('age') # => true person.has_attribute?(:nothing) # => false
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb, line 316 def has_attribute?(attr_name) attr_name = attr_name.to_s attr_name = self.class.attribute_aliases[attr_name] || attr_name @attributes.key?(attr_name) end
respond_to?(name, include_private = false) 链接
一个带有 name 属性的 Person 对象可以询问 person.respond_to?(:name)、person.respond_to?(:name=) 和 person.respond_to?(:name?),这些都将返回 true。它还定义了属性方法(如果尚未生成)。
class Person < ActiveRecord::Base end person = Person.new person.respond_to?(:name) # => true person.respond_to?(:name=) # => true person.respond_to?(:name?) # => true person.respond_to?('age') # => true person.respond_to?('age=') # => true person.respond_to?('age?') # => true person.respond_to?(:nothing) # => false
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb, line 291 def respond_to?(name, include_private = false) return false unless super # If the result is true then check for the select case. # For queries selecting a subset of columns, return false for unselected columns. if @attributes if name = self.class.symbol_column_to_string(name.to_sym) return _has_attribute?(name) end end true end