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Active Record Reflection

Reflection 实现了检查 Active Record 类和对象的关联(associations)和聚合(aggregations)的能力。例如,这些信息可以用于一个表单构建器,它接收一个 Active Record 对象,并根据其类型创建所有属性的输入字段,并显示与其他对象的关联。

MacroReflection 类包含 AggregateReflection 和 AssociationReflection 类的相关信息。

方法
R

实例公共方法

reflect_on_aggregation(aggregation)

返回指定 aggregation(使用符号)的 AggregateReflection 对象。

Account.reflect_on_aggregation(:balance) # => the balance AggregateReflection
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb, line 70
def reflect_on_aggregation(aggregation)
  aggregate_reflections[aggregation.to_sym]
end

reflect_on_all_aggregations()

返回类中所有聚合的 AggregateReflection 对象数组。

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb, line 62
def reflect_on_all_aggregations
  aggregate_reflections.values
end

reflect_on_all_associations(macro = nil)

返回类中所有关联的 AssociationReflection 对象数组。如果你只想检查特定类型的关联,请将符号(:has_many, :has_one, :belongs_to)作为第一个参数传入。

示例

Account.reflect_on_all_associations             # returns an array of all associations
Account.reflect_on_all_associations(:has_many)  # returns an array of all has_many associations
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb, line 111
def reflect_on_all_associations(macro = nil)
  association_reflections = normalized_reflections.values
  association_reflections.select! { |reflection| reflection.macro == macro } if macro
  association_reflections
end

reflect_on_all_autosave_associations()

返回所有启用了 :autosave 选项的关联的 AssociationReflection 对象数组。

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb, line 131
def reflect_on_all_autosave_associations
  reflections = normalized_reflections.values
  reflections.select! { |reflection| reflection.options[:autosave] }
  reflections
end

reflect_on_association(association)

返回指定 association(使用符号)的 AssociationReflection 对象。

Account.reflect_on_association(:owner)             # returns the owner AssociationReflection
Invoice.reflect_on_association(:line_items).macro  # returns :has_many
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb, line 122
def reflect_on_association(association)
  normalized_reflections[association.to_sym]
end

reflections()

返回一个 Hash,其中键是反射的名称,值是 AssociationReflection 对象。

Account.reflections # => {"balance" => AggregateReflection}
# File activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb, line 78
def reflections
  normalized_reflections.stringify_keys
end