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实例公共方法
add_source(source, options = {}, &block) 链接
将指定的源添加到 Gemfile
如果提供了块,块中的 gem 条目将被包装到源组中。
add_source "http://gems.github.com/" add_source "http://gems.github.com/" do gem "rspec-rails" end
源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File railties/lib/rails/generators/actions.rb, line 151 def add_source(source, options = {}, &block) log :source, source in_root do if block append_file_with_newline "Gemfile", "\nsource #{quote(source)} do", force: true with_indentation(&block) append_file_with_newline "Gemfile", "end", force: true else prepend_file "Gemfile", "source #{quote(source)}\n", verbose: false end end end
environment(data = nil, options = {}) 链接
向 Rails 运行时环境添加配置代码。
默认情况下,代码会添加到 config/application.rb 的 Application 类中,以便应用于所有环境。
environment %(config.asset_host = "cdn.provider.com")
结果是
# config/application.rb class Application < Rails::Application config.asset_host = "cdn.provider.com" # ... end
如果指定了 :env 选项,代码将添加到 config/environments 中相应的环境中。
environment %(config.asset_host = "localhost:3000"), env: "development"
结果是
# config/environments/development.rb Rails.application.configure do config.asset_host = "localhost:3000" # ... end
:env 也可以是一个数组。在这种情况下,代码将被添加到 config/environments 中每个相应的环境中。
代码也可以指定为块的返回值
environment do %(config.asset_host = "cdn.provider.com") end environment(nil, env: "development") do %(config.asset_host = "localhost:3000") end
源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File railties/lib/rails/generators/actions.rb, line 206 def environment(data = nil, options = {}) sentinel = "class Application < Rails::Application\n" env_file_sentinel = "Rails.application.configure do\n" data ||= yield if block_given? in_root do if options[:env].nil? inject_into_file "config/application.rb", optimize_indentation(data, 4), after: sentinel, verbose: false else Array(options[:env]).each do |env| inject_into_file "config/environments/#{env}.rb", optimize_indentation(data, 2), after: env_file_sentinel, verbose: false end end end end
gem(*args) 链接
为指定的 gem 添加 gem 声明到 Gemfile。
gem "rspec", group: :test gem "technoweenie-restful-authentication", lib: "restful-authentication", source: "http://gems.github.com/" gem "rails", "3.0", git: "https://github.com/rails/rails" gem "RedCloth", ">= 4.1.0", "< 4.2.0" gem "rspec", comment: "Put this comment above the gem declaration"
请注意,此方法仅将 gem 添加到 Gemfile;它不会安装 gem。
选项¶ ↑
:version-
gem 的版本约束,指定为字符串或字符串数组
gem "my_gem", version: "~> 1.1" gem "my_gem", version: [">= 1.1", "< 2.0"]
或者,可以作为 gem 名称后的一个或多个参数指定
gem "my_gem", ">= 1.1", "< 2.0"
:comment-
在
Gemfile中gem声明上方输出注释。gem "my_gem", comment: "First line.\nSecond line."
输出
# First line. # Second line. gem "my_gem"
:group-
gem 在
Gemfile中所属的 gem 组。 :git-
gem 的 git 仓库 URL。
传递给此方法的任何其他选项将附加到 Gemfile 中的 gem 声明。例如:
gem "my_gem", comment: "Edge my_gem", git: "https://example.com/my_gem.git", branch: "master"
输出
# Edge my_gem gem "my_gem", git: "https://example.com/my_gem.git", branch: "master"
源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File railties/lib/rails/generators/actions.rb, line 67 def gem(*args) options = args.extract_options! name, *versions = args # Set the message to be shown in logs. Uses the git repo if one is given, # otherwise use name (version). parts, message = [ quote(name) ], name.dup # Output a comment above the gem declaration. comment = options.delete(:comment) if versions = versions.any? ? versions : options.delete(:version) _versions = Array(versions) _versions.each do |version| parts << quote(version) end message << " (#{_versions.join(", ")})" end message = options[:git] if options[:git] log :gemfile, message parts << quote(options) unless options.empty? in_root do str = [] if comment comment.each_line do |comment_line| str << indentation str << "# #{comment_line}" end str << "\n" end str << indentation str << "gem #{parts.join(", ")}" append_file_with_newline "Gemfile", str.join, verbose: false end end
gem_group(*names, &block) 链接
将 gem 条目包装到组中。
gem_group :development, :test do gem "rspec-rails" end
源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File railties/lib/rails/generators/actions.rb, line 111 def gem_group(*names, &block) options = names.extract_options! str = names.map(&:inspect) str << quote(options) unless options.empty? str = str.join(", ") log :gemfile, "group #{str}" in_root do append_file_with_newline "Gemfile", "\ngroup #{str} do", force: true with_indentation(&block) append_file_with_newline "Gemfile", "end", force: true end end
generate(what, *args) 链接
运行另一个生成器。
generate "scaffold", "Post title:string body:text" generate "scaffold", "Post", "title:string", "body:text"
第一个参数是生成器名称,其余参数连接在一起传递给生成器。
源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File railties/lib/rails/generators/actions.rb, line 332 def generate(what, *args) log :generate, what options = args.extract_options! options[:abort_on_failure] = !options[:inline] rails_command "generate #{what} #{args.join(" ")}", options end
git(commands = {}) 链接
运行一个或多个 git 命令。
git :init # => runs `git init` git add: "this.file that.rb" # => runs `git add this.file that.rb` git commit: "-m 'First commit'" # => runs `git commit -m 'First commit'` git add: "good.rb", rm: "bad.cxx" # => runs `git add good.rb; git rm bad.cxx`
源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File railties/lib/rails/generators/actions.rb, line 237 def git(commands = {}) if commands.is_a?(Symbol) run "git #{commands}" else commands.each do |cmd, options| run "git #{cmd} #{options}" end end end
github(repo, options = {}, &block) 链接
源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File railties/lib/rails/generators/actions.rb, line 125 def github(repo, options = {}, &block) str = [quote(repo)] str << quote(options) unless options.empty? str = str.join(", ") log :github, "github #{str}" in_root do if @indentation.zero? append_file_with_newline "Gemfile", "\ngithub #{str} do", force: true else append_file_with_newline "Gemfile", "#{indentation}github #{str} do", force: true end with_indentation(&block) append_file_with_newline "Gemfile", "#{indentation}end", force: true end end
initializer(filename, data = nil) 链接
在 config/initializers/ 中创建一个 initializer 文件。代码可以作为参数或块的返回值指定。
initializer "api.rb", <<~RUBY API_KEY = "123456" RUBY initializer "api.rb" do %(API_KEY = "123456") end
源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File railties/lib/rails/generators/actions.rb, line 319 def initializer(filename, data = nil) log :initializer, filename data ||= yield if block_given? create_file("config/initializers/#{filename}", optimize_indentation(data), verbose: false) end
lib(filename, data = nil) 链接
在 lib/ 中创建一个文件。内容可以作为参数或块的返回值指定。
lib "foreign.rb", <<~RUBY # Foreign code is fun RUBY lib "foreign.rb" do "# Foreign code is fun" end
源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File railties/lib/rails/generators/actions.rb, line 275 def lib(filename, data = nil) log :lib, filename data ||= yield if block_given? create_file("lib/#{filename}", optimize_indentation(data), verbose: false) end
rails_command(command, options = {}) 链接
运行指定的 Rails 命令。
rails_command "db:migrate" rails_command "db:migrate", env: "production" rails_command "db:migrate", abort_on_failure: true rails_command "stats", capture: true rails_command "gems:install", sudo: true
选项¶ ↑
:env-
运行命令的 Rails 环境。默认为
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] || "development"。 :abort_on_failure-
如果命令退出状态非成功,是否中止生成器。
:capture-
是否捕获并返回命令的输出。
:sudo-
是否使用
sudo运行命令。
源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File railties/lib/rails/generators/actions.rb, line 391 def rails_command(command, options = {}) if options[:inline] log :rails, command command, *args = Shellwords.split(command) in_root do silence_warnings do ::Rails::Command.invoke(command, args, **options) end end else execute_command :rails, command, options end end
rake(command, options = {}) 链接
运行指定的 Rake 任务。
rake "db:migrate" rake "db:migrate", env: "production" rake "db:migrate", abort_on_failure: true rake "stats", capture: true rake "gems:install", sudo: true
选项¶ ↑
:env-
运行任务的 Rails 环境。默认为
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] || "development"。 :abort_on_failure-
如果任务退出状态非成功,是否中止生成器。
:capture-
是否捕获并返回任务的输出。
:sudo-
是否使用
sudo运行任务。
源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File railties/lib/rails/generators/actions.rb, line 364 def rake(command, options = {}) execute_command :rake, command, options end
rakefile(filename, data = nil) 链接
在 lib/tasks/ 中创建一个 Rake 任务文件。代码可以作为参数或块的返回值指定。
rakefile "bootstrap.rake", <<~RUBY task :bootstrap do puts "Boots! Boots! Boots!" end RUBY rakefile "bootstrap.rake" do project = ask("What is the UNIX name of your project?") <<~RUBY namespace :#{project} do task :bootstrap do puts "Boots! Boots! Boots!" end end RUBY end
源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File railties/lib/rails/generators/actions.rb, line 302 def rakefile(filename, data = nil) log :rakefile, filename data ||= yield if block_given? create_file("lib/tasks/#{filename}", optimize_indentation(data), verbose: false) end
readme(path) 链接
读取源根目录下的指定文件,并在控制台打印。
readme "README"
源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File railties/lib/rails/generators/actions.rb, line 442 def readme(path) log File.read(find_in_source_paths(path)) end
route(routing_code, namespace: nil) 链接
在 Rails 路由文件 config/routes.rb 中添加条目
route "root 'welcome#index'" route "root 'admin#index'", namespace: :admin
源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File railties/lib/rails/generators/actions.rb, line 409 def route(routing_code, namespace: nil) namespace = Array(namespace) namespace_pattern = route_namespace_pattern(namespace) routing_code = namespace.reverse.reduce(routing_code) do |code, name| "namespace :#{name} do\n#{rebase_indentation(code, 2)}end" end log :route, routing_code in_root do if namespace_match = match_file("config/routes.rb", namespace_pattern) base_indent, *, existing_block_indent = namespace_match.captures.compact.map(&:length) existing_line_pattern = /^[ ]{,#{existing_block_indent}}\S.+\n?/ routing_code = rebase_indentation(routing_code, base_indent + 2).gsub(existing_line_pattern, "") namespace_pattern = /#{Regexp.escape namespace_match.to_s}/ end inject_into_file "config/routes.rb", routing_code, after: namespace_pattern, verbose: false, force: false if behavior == :revoke && namespace.any? && namespace_match empty_block_pattern = /(#{namespace_pattern})((?:\s*end\n){1,#{namespace.size}})/ gsub_file "config/routes.rb", empty_block_pattern, verbose: false, force: true do |matched| beginning, ending = empty_block_pattern.match(matched).captures ending.sub!(/\A\s*end\n/, "") while !ending.empty? && beginning.sub!(/^[ ]*namespace .+ do\n\s*\z/, "") beginning + ending end end end end
vendor(filename, data = nil) 链接
在 vendor/ 中创建一个文件。内容可以作为参数或块的返回值指定。
vendor "foreign.rb", <<~RUBY # Foreign code is fun RUBY vendor "foreign.rb" do "# Foreign code is fun" end
源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File railties/lib/rails/generators/actions.rb, line 258 def vendor(filename, data = nil) log :vendor, filename data ||= yield if block_given? create_file("vendor/#{filename}", optimize_indentation(data), verbose: false) end
实例私有方法
execute_command(executor, command, options = {}) 链接
使用提供的 executor 参数,通过 rake 或 rails 来运行指定的命令。
源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File railties/lib/rails/generators/actions.rb, line 460 def execute_command(executor, command, options = {}) # :doc: log executor, command sudo = options[:sudo] && !Gem.win_platform? ? "sudo " : "" config = { env: { "RAILS_ENV" => (options[:env] || ENV["RAILS_ENV"] || "development") }, verbose: false, capture: options[:capture], abort_on_failure: options[:abort_on_failure], } in_root { run("#{sudo}#{Shellwords.escape Gem.ruby} bin/#{executor} #{command}", config) } end
indentation() 链接
返回一个对应于当前缩进级别的字符串(即 2 * @indentation 个空格)。另请参阅 with_indentation,可用于管理缩进级别。
源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File railties/lib/rails/generators/actions.rb, line 495 def indentation # :doc: " " * @indentation end
log(*args) 链接
为向后兼容定义日志。如果只发送一个参数,则调用 say,否则调用 say_status。
源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File railties/lib/rails/generators/actions.rb, line 449 def log(*args) # :doc: if args.size == 1 say args.first.to_s else args << (behavior == :invoke ? :green : :red) say_status(*args) end end
optimize_indentation(value, amount = 0) 链接
返回带有缩进的优化字符串
源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File railties/lib/rails/generators/actions.rb, line 486 def optimize_indentation(value, amount = 0) # :doc: return "#{value}\n" unless value.is_a?(String) "#{value.strip_heredoc.indent(amount).chomp}\n" end
quote(value) 链接
始终将值放在双引号中。
源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File railties/lib/rails/generators/actions.rb, line 474 def quote(value) # :doc: if value.respond_to? :each_pair return value.map do |k, v| "#{k}: #{quote(v)}" end.join(", ") end return value.inspect unless value.is_a? String "\"#{value.tr("'", '"')}\"" end
with_indentation(&block) 链接
在给定块的持续时间内增加当前的缩进级别,并在块结束后减小。调用 indentation 来获取缩进字符串。
源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File railties/lib/rails/generators/actions.rb, line 502 def with_indentation(&block) # :doc: @indentation += 1 instance_eval(&block) ensure @indentation -= 1 end