当前属性¶ ↑
抽象父类,提供了一个线程隔离的属性单例,该单例会在每次请求之前和之后自动重置。这允许您轻松地将每个请求的属性提供给整个系统。
以下一个完整的类比示例演示了如何使用 Current 类来方便地访问全局的、每个请求的属性,而无需在各处传递它们
# app/models/current.rb class Current < ActiveSupport::CurrentAttributes attribute :account, :user attribute :request_id, :user_agent, :ip_address resets { Time.zone = nil } def user=(user) super self.account = user.account Time.zone = user.time_zone end end # app/controllers/concerns/authentication.rb module Authentication extend ActiveSupport::Concern included do before_action :authenticate end private def authenticate if authenticated_user = User.find_by(id: cookies.encrypted[:user_id]) Current.user = authenticated_user else redirect_to new_session_url end end end # app/controllers/concerns/set_current_request_details.rb module SetCurrentRequestDetails extend ActiveSupport::Concern included do before_action do Current.request_id = request.uuid Current.user_agent = request.user_agent Current.ip_address = request.ip end end end class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base include Authentication include SetCurrentRequestDetails end class MessagesController < ApplicationController def create Current.account.messages.create(message_params) end end class Message < ApplicationRecord belongs_to :creator, default: -> { Current.user } after_create { |message| Event.create(record: message) } end class Event < ApplicationRecord before_create do self.request_id = Current.request_id self.user_agent = Current.user_agent self.ip_address = Current.ip_address end end
一个警示:很容易过度使用 Current 这样的全局单例,从而导致您的模型混乱。Current 仅应用于少数顶级全局变量,例如账户、用户和请求详细信息。应在几乎所有请求的所有操作中使用存放在 Current 中的属性。如果您开始将特定于控制器的属性存放在那里,您将制造一场混乱。
方法
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包含的模块
Attributes
| [W] | attributes |
类公共方法
attribute(*names, default: NOT_SET) 链接
声明一个或多个将同时拥有类访问器和实例访问器方法的属性。
选项¶ ↑
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:default- 属性的默认值。如果值为 proc 或 lambda,则在构造实例时会调用它。否则,值会通过 dup 进行复制。默认值在属性重置时重新赋值。
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/current_attributes.rb, line 115 def attribute(*names, default: NOT_SET) invalid_attribute_names = names.map(&:to_sym) & INVALID_ATTRIBUTE_NAMES if invalid_attribute_names.any? raise ArgumentError, "Restricted attribute names: #{invalid_attribute_names.join(", ")}" end Delegation.generate(singleton_class, names, to: :instance, nilable: false, signature: "") Delegation.generate(singleton_class, names.map { |n| "#{n}=" }, to: :instance, nilable: false, signature: "value") ActiveSupport::CodeGenerator.batch(generated_attribute_methods, __FILE__, __LINE__) do |owner| names.each do |name| owner.define_cached_method(name, namespace: :current_attributes) do |batch| batch << "def #{name}" << "@attributes[:#{name}]" << "end" end owner.define_cached_method("#{name}=", namespace: :current_attributes) do |batch| batch << "def #{name}=(value)" << "@attributes[:#{name}] = value" << "end" end end end self.defaults = defaults.merge(names.index_with { default }) end
before_reset(*methods, &block) 链接
在实例上调用 reset 之前调用此回调。用于重置依赖于当前值的外部协作者。
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/current_attributes.rb, line 145 def before_reset(*methods, &block) set_callback :reset, :before, *methods, &block end
instance() 链接
在此线程中返回此类别的单例实例。如果不存在,则创建一个。
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/current_attributes.rb, line 103 def instance current_instances[current_instances_key] ||= new end
new() 链接
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/current_attributes.rb, line 205 def initialize @attributes = resolve_defaults end
resets(*methods, &block) 链接
也别名化为: after_reset
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/current_attributes.rb, line 150 def resets(*methods, &block) set_callback :reset, :after, *methods, &block end
实例公共方法
attributes() 链接
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/current_attributes.rb, line 209 def attributes @attributes.dup end
reset() 链接
重置所有属性。当作为每个请求的单例使用时,应在操作之前和之后调用。
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/current_attributes.rb, line 228 def reset run_callbacks :reset do self.attributes = resolve_defaults end end
set(attributes, &block) 链接
在块内公开一个或多个属性。块结束后会返回旧值。示例演示了在请求周期外设置 Current 属性的常见用法
class Chat::PublicationJob < ApplicationJob def perform(attributes, room_number, creator) Current.set(person: creator) do Chat::Publisher.publish(attributes: attributes, room_number: room_number) end end end
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/current_attributes.rb, line 223 def set(attributes, &block) with(**attributes, &block) end