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常量
| COMMON_YEAR_DAYS_IN_MONTH | = | [nil, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31] |
| DATE_FORMATS | = | { db: "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", inspect: "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%9N %z", number: "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", nsec: "%Y%m%d%H%M%S%9N", usec: "%Y%m%d%H%M%S%6N", time: "%H:%M", short: "%d %b %H:%M", long: "%B %d, %Y %H:%M", long_ordinal: lambda { |time| day_format = ActiveSupport::Inflector.ordinalize(time.day) time.strftime("%B #{day_format}, %Y %H:%M") }, rfc822: lambda { |time| offset_format = time.formatted_offset(false) time.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S #{offset_format}") }, rfc2822: lambda { |time| time.rfc2822 }, iso8601: lambda { |time| time.iso8601 } } |
Attributes
| [RW] | zone_default |
类公共方法
===(other) 链接
重写 case equality 方法,以便为 ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone 实例返回 true
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 18 def ===(other) super || (self == Time && other.is_a?(ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone)) end
at_with_coercion(time_or_number, *args) 链接
为 Time.at 添加了额外的行为,以便在使用单个参数调用时可以使用 ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone 和 DateTime 实例
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 45 def at_with_coercion(time_or_number, *args) if args.empty? if time_or_number.is_a?(ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone) at_without_coercion(time_or_number.to_r).getlocal elsif time_or_number.is_a?(DateTime) at_without_coercion(time_or_number.to_f).getlocal else at_without_coercion(time_or_number) end else at_without_coercion(time_or_number, *args) end end
current() 链接
当 Time.zone 或 config.time_zone 设置时,返回 Time.zone.now,否则只返回 Time.now。
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 39 def current ::Time.zone ? ::Time.zone.now : ::Time.now end
days_in_month(month, year = current.year) 链接
返回给定月份的天数。如果未指定年份,则使用当前年份。
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 24 def days_in_month(month, year = current.year) if month == 2 && ::Date.gregorian_leap?(year) 29 else COMMON_YEAR_DAYS_IN_MONTH[month] end end
days_in_year(year = current.year) 链接
返回给定年份的天数。如果未指定年份,则使用当前年份。
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 34 def days_in_year(year = current.year) days_in_month(2, year) + 337 end
find_zone(time_zone) 链接
返回一个与提供的时区匹配的 TimeZone 实例。接受 Time.zone= 支持的任何格式的时区。无效时区返回 nil。
Time.find_zone "America/New_York" # => #<ActiveSupport::TimeZone @name="America/New_York" ...> Time.find_zone "NOT-A-TIMEZONE" # => nil
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/zones.rb, line 93 def find_zone(time_zone) find_zone!(time_zone) rescue nil end
find_zone!(time_zone) 链接
返回一个与提供的时区匹配的 TimeZone 实例。接受 Time.zone= 支持的任何格式的时区。无效时区会引发 ArgumentError。
Time.find_zone! "America/New_York" # => #<ActiveSupport::TimeZone @name="America/New_York" ...> Time.find_zone! "EST" # => #<ActiveSupport::TimeZone @name="EST" ...> Time.find_zone! -5.hours # => #<ActiveSupport::TimeZone @name="Bogota" ...> Time.find_zone! nil # => nil Time.find_zone! false # => false Time.find_zone! "NOT-A-TIMEZONE" # => ArgumentError: Invalid Timezone: NOT-A-TIMEZONE
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/zones.rb, line 81 def find_zone!(time_zone) return time_zone unless time_zone ActiveSupport::TimeZone[time_zone] || raise(ArgumentError, "Invalid Timezone: #{time_zone}") end
rfc3339(str) 链接
从 RFC 3339 字符串创建 Time 实例。
Time.rfc3339('1999-12-31T14:00:00-10:00') # => 2000-01-01 00:00:00 -1000
如果缺少时间和偏移量部分,则会引发 ArgumentError。
Time.rfc3339('1999-12-31') # => ArgumentError: invalid date
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 69 def rfc3339(str) parts = Date._rfc3339(str) raise ArgumentError, "invalid date" if parts.empty? Time.new( parts.fetch(:year), parts.fetch(:mon), parts.fetch(:mday), parts.fetch(:hour), parts.fetch(:min), parts.fetch(:sec) + parts.fetch(:sec_fraction, 0), parts.fetch(:offset) ) end
use_zone(time_zone) 链接
允许在提供的块内本地覆盖 Time.zone;完成后将 Time.zone 重置为现有值。
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base around_action :set_time_zone private def set_time_zone Time.use_zone(current_user.timezone) { yield } end end
注意:这不会影响已创建的任何 ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone 对象,例如,在块之前读取的任何模型时间戳属性将保留在应用程序的默认时区中。
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/zones.rb, line 61 def use_zone(time_zone) new_zone = find_zone!(time_zone) begin old_zone, ::Time.zone = ::Time.zone, new_zone yield ensure ::Time.zone = old_zone end end
zone() 链接
返回当前请求的时区,如果已设置(通过 Time.zone=)。如果当前请求未设置 Time.zone,则返回 config.time_zone 中指定时区。
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/zones.rb, line 14 def zone ::ActiveSupport::IsolatedExecutionState[:time_zone] || zone_default end
zone=(time_zone) 链接
为当前请求/线程设置 Time.zone 为 TimeZone 对象。
此方法接受以下任一形式:
-
Rails TimeZone 对象。
-
Rails TimeZone 对象的标识符(例如,“Eastern Time (US & Canada)”、
-5.hours)。 -
TZInfo::Timezone对象。 -
TZInfo::Timezone对象的标识符(例如,“America/New_York”)。
以下是如何为每个请求设置 Time.zone 并在请求完成后重置它的示例。current_user.time_zone 只需返回一个字符串来标识用户的首选时区
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base around_action :set_time_zone def set_time_zone if logged_in? Time.use_zone(current_user.time_zone) { yield } else yield end end end
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/zones.rb, line 41 def zone=(time_zone) ::ActiveSupport::IsolatedExecutionState[:time_zone] = find_zone!(time_zone) end
实例公共方法
acts_like_time?() 链接
在鸭子类型上像时间类一样。参见 Object#acts_like?。
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/acts_like.rb, line 7 def acts_like_time? true end
advance(options) 链接
使用 Date 根据历代格里高利历提供精确的 Time 计算(年、月、日)。options 参数接受一个包含以下任一键的哈希::years, :months, :weeks, :days, :hours, :minutes, :seconds。
Time.new(2015, 8, 1, 14, 35, 0).advance(seconds: 1) # => 2015-08-01 14:35:01 -0700 Time.new(2015, 8, 1, 14, 35, 0).advance(minutes: 1) # => 2015-08-01 14:36:00 -0700 Time.new(2015, 8, 1, 14, 35, 0).advance(hours: 1) # => 2015-08-01 15:35:00 -0700 Time.new(2015, 8, 1, 14, 35, 0).advance(days: 1) # => 2015-08-02 14:35:00 -0700 Time.new(2015, 8, 1, 14, 35, 0).advance(weeks: 1) # => 2015-08-08 14:35:00 -0700
就像 Date#advance 一样,增量按时间单位从大到小的顺序应用。此顺序可能会影响月末的结果。
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 194 def advance(options) unless options[:weeks].nil? options[:weeks], partial_weeks = options[:weeks].divmod(1) options[:days] = options.fetch(:days, 0) + 7 * partial_weeks end unless options[:days].nil? options[:days], partial_days = options[:days].divmod(1) options[:hours] = options.fetch(:hours, 0) + 24 * partial_days end d = to_date.gregorian.advance(options) time_advanced_by_date = change(year: d.year, month: d.month, day: d.day) seconds_to_advance = \ options.fetch(:seconds, 0) + options.fetch(:minutes, 0) * 60 + options.fetch(:hours, 0) * 3600 if seconds_to_advance.zero? time_advanced_by_date else time_advanced_by_date.since(seconds_to_advance) end end
ago(seconds) 链接
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 220 def ago(seconds) since(-seconds) end
beginning_of_day() 链接
返回一个代表一天开始(0:00)的新 Time
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 231 def beginning_of_day change(hour: 0) end
beginning_of_hour() 链接
返回一个代表小时开始(x:00)的新 Time
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 260 def beginning_of_hour change(min: 0) end
beginning_of_minute() 链接
返回一个代表分钟开始(x:xx:00)的新 Time
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 276 def beginning_of_minute change(sec: 0) end
change(options) 链接
返回一个新 Time,其中一个或多个元素已根据 options 参数进行了更改。时间选项(:hour, :min, :sec, :usec, :nsec)级联重置,因此如果只传递小时,则分钟、秒、微秒和纳秒将设置为 0。如果传递小时和分钟,则秒、微秒和纳秒将设置为 0。options 参数接受以下任一键的哈希::year, :month, :day, :hour, :min, :sec, :usec, :nsec, :offset。传递 :usec 或 :nsec,而不是两者。
Time.new(2012, 8, 29, 22, 35, 0).change(day: 1) # => Time.new(2012, 8, 1, 22, 35, 0) Time.new(2012, 8, 29, 22, 35, 0).change(year: 1981, day: 1) # => Time.new(1981, 8, 1, 22, 35, 0) Time.new(2012, 8, 29, 22, 35, 0).change(year: 1981, hour: 0) # => Time.new(1981, 8, 29, 0, 0, 0)
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 123 def change(options) new_year = options.fetch(:year, year) new_month = options.fetch(:month, month) new_day = options.fetch(:day, day) new_hour = options.fetch(:hour, hour) new_min = options.fetch(:min, options[:hour] ? 0 : min) new_sec = options.fetch(:sec, (options[:hour] || options[:min]) ? 0 : sec) new_offset = options.fetch(:offset, nil) if new_nsec = options[:nsec] raise ArgumentError, "Can't change both :nsec and :usec at the same time: #{options.inspect}" if options[:usec] new_usec = Rational(new_nsec, 1000) else new_usec = options.fetch(:usec, (options[:hour] || options[:min] || options[:sec]) ? 0 : Rational(nsec, 1000)) end raise ArgumentError, "argument out of range" if new_usec >= 1000000 new_sec += Rational(new_usec, 1000000) if new_offset ::Time.new(new_year, new_month, new_day, new_hour, new_min, new_sec, new_offset) elsif utc? ::Time.utc(new_year, new_month, new_day, new_hour, new_min, new_sec) elsif zone.respond_to?(:utc_to_local) new_time = ::Time.new(new_year, new_month, new_day, new_hour, new_min, new_sec, zone) # Some versions of Ruby have a bug where Time.new with a zone object and # fractional seconds will end up with a broken utc_offset. # This is fixed in Ruby 3.3.1 and 3.2.4 unless new_time.utc_offset.integer? new_time += 0 end # When there are two occurrences of a nominal time due to DST ending, # `Time.new` chooses the first chronological occurrence (the one with a # larger UTC offset). However, for `change`, we want to choose the # occurrence that matches this time's UTC offset. # # If the new time's UTC offset is larger than this time's UTC offset, the # new time might be a first chronological occurrence. So we add the offset # difference to fast-forward the new time, and check if the result has the # desired UTC offset (i.e. is the second chronological occurrence). offset_difference = new_time.utc_offset - utc_offset if offset_difference > 0 && (new_time_2 = new_time + offset_difference).utc_offset == utc_offset new_time_2 else new_time end elsif zone ::Time.local(new_sec, new_min, new_hour, new_day, new_month, new_year, nil, nil, isdst, nil) else ::Time.new(new_year, new_month, new_day, new_hour, new_min, new_sec, utc_offset) end end
compare_with_coercion(other) 链接
为 Time#<=> 添加了额外的行为,以便 DateTime 和 ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone 实例可以与 Time 进行时间顺序比较。
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 322 def compare_with_coercion(other) # we're avoiding Time#to_datetime and Time#to_time because they're expensive if other.class == Time compare_without_coercion(other) elsif other.is_a?(Time) # also avoid ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone#to_time before Rails 8.0 if other.respond_to?(:comparable_time) compare_without_coercion(other.comparable_time) else compare_without_coercion(other.to_time) end else to_datetime <=> other end end
end_of_day() 链接
返回一个代表一天结束(23:59:59.999999)的新 Time
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 249 def end_of_day change( hour: 23, min: 59, sec: 59, usec: Rational(999999999, 1000) ) end
end_of_hour() 链接
返回一个代表小时结束(x:59:59.999999)的新 Time
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 266 def end_of_hour change( min: 59, sec: 59, usec: Rational(999999999, 1000) ) end
end_of_minute() 链接
返回一个代表分钟结束(x:xx:59.999999)的新 Time
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 282 def end_of_minute change( sec: 59, usec: Rational(999999999, 1000) ) end
eql_with_coercion(other) 链接
为 Time#eql? 添加了额外的行为,以便 ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone 实例可以与等效的 Time 对象进行 eql?
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 342 def eql_with_coercion(other) # if other is an ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone, coerce a Time instance from it so we can do eql? comparison other = other.comparable_time if other.respond_to?(:comparable_time) eql_without_coercion(other) end
formatted_offset(colon = true, alternate_utc_string = nil) 链接
返回 UTC 偏移量的格式化字符串,如果时区已经是 UTC,则返回替代字符串。
Time.local(2000).formatted_offset # => "-06:00" Time.local(2000).formatted_offset(false) # => "-0600"
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/conversions.rb, line 69 def formatted_offset(colon = true, alternate_utc_string = nil) utc? && alternate_utc_string || ActiveSupport::TimeZone.seconds_to_utc_offset(utc_offset, colon) end
middle_of_day() 链接
返回一个代表一天中午(12:00)的新 Time
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 239 def middle_of_day change(hour: 12) end
minus_with_coercion(other) 链接
Time#- 也可用于确定两个 Time 实例之间的时间差(秒)。我们正在添加额外的行为,以便 ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone 实例可以被强制转换为 Time#- 能够识别的值。
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 313 def minus_with_coercion(other) other = other.comparable_time if other.respond_to?(:comparable_time) other.is_a?(DateTime) ? to_f - other.to_f : minus_without_coercion(other) end
next_day(days = 1) 链接
返回指定天数后的新时间。
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 356 def next_day(days = 1) advance(days: days) end
next_month(months = 1) 链接
返回指定月数后的新时间。
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 366 def next_month(months = 1) advance(months: months) end
next_year(years = 1) 链接
返回指定年数后的新时间。
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 376 def next_year(years = 1) advance(years: years) end
prev_day(days = 1) 链接
返回指定天数前的新时间。
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 351 def prev_day(days = 1) advance(days: -days) end
prev_month(months = 1) 链接
返回指定月数前的新时间。
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 361 def prev_month(months = 1) advance(months: -months) end
prev_year(years = 1) 链接
返回指定年数前的新时间。
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 371 def prev_year(years = 1) advance(years: -years) end
sec_fraction() 链接
返回秒的小数部分,作为 Rational。
Time.new(2012, 8, 29, 0, 0, 0.5).sec_fraction # => (1/2)
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 107 def sec_fraction subsec end
seconds_since_midnight() 链接
返回自 00:00:00 以来的秒数。
Time.new(2012, 8, 29, 0, 0, 0).seconds_since_midnight # => 0.0 Time.new(2012, 8, 29, 12, 34, 56).seconds_since_midnight # => 45296.0 Time.new(2012, 8, 29, 23, 59, 59).seconds_since_midnight # => 86399.0
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 91 def seconds_since_midnight to_i - change(hour: 0).to_i + (usec / 1.0e+6) end
seconds_until_end_of_day() 链接
返回直到 23:59:59 的秒数。
Time.new(2012, 8, 29, 0, 0, 0).seconds_until_end_of_day # => 86399 Time.new(2012, 8, 29, 12, 34, 56).seconds_until_end_of_day # => 41103 Time.new(2012, 8, 29, 23, 59, 59).seconds_until_end_of_day # => 0
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 100 def seconds_until_end_of_day end_of_day.to_i - to_i end
since(seconds) 链接
返回一个代表自实例时间以来指定秒数的新 Time。
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 225 def since(seconds) self + seconds end
to_fs(format = :default) 链接
转换为格式化字符串。请参阅 DATE_FORMATS 获取内置格式。
此方法别名为 to_formatted_s。
time = Time.now # => 2007-01-18 06:10:17 -06:00 time.to_fs(:time) # => "06:10" time.to_formatted_s(:time) # => "06:10" time.to_fs(:db) # => "2007-01-18 06:10:17" time.to_fs(:number) # => "20070118061017" time.to_fs(:short) # => "18 Jan 06:10" time.to_fs(:long) # => "January 18, 2007 06:10" time.to_fs(:long_ordinal) # => "January 18th, 2007 06:10" time.to_fs(:rfc822) # => "Thu, 18 Jan 2007 06:10:17 -0600" time.to_fs(:rfc2822) # => "Thu, 18 Jan 2007 06:10:17 -0600" time.to_fs(:iso8601) # => "2007-01-18T06:10:17-06:00"
将您自己的时间格式添加到 to_fs¶ ↑
您可以将自己的格式添加到 Time::DATE_FORMATS 哈希中。使用格式名称作为哈希键,使用 strftime 字符串或接受时间参数的 Proc 实例作为值。
# config/initializers/time_formats.rb Time::DATE_FORMATS[:month_and_year] = '%B %Y' Time::DATE_FORMATS[:short_ordinal] = ->(time) { time.strftime("%B #{time.day.ordinalize}") }
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/conversions.rb, line 55 def to_fs(format = :default) if formatter = DATE_FORMATS[format] formatter.respond_to?(:call) ? formatter.call(self).to_s : strftime(formatter) else to_s end end
to_time() 链接
返回 self。
来源: 显示 | 在 GitHub 上
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/compatibility.rb, line 12 def to_time self end